Appendix I Index

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Index EntrySection

-
–after-date and –update comparedafter
–newer-mtime and –update comparedafter
–quite, optionGenerate Mode

.
.bzrignoreexclude
.cvsignoreexclude
.gitignoreexclude
.hgignoreexclude

%
%s: Directory has been renamed from %s’, warning messageIncremental Extraction Warnings
%s: Directory has been renamed’, warning messageIncremental Extraction Warnings
%s: Directory is new’, warning messageIncremental Extraction Warnings
%s: directory is on a different device: not purging’, warning messageIncremental Extraction Warnings
%s: skipping existing file’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings

A
A lone zero block at’, warning messageGeneral Warnings
abbreviations for monthsCalendar date items
absolute file namesabsolute
absolute file namesRemote Tape Server
Adding archives to an archiveconcatenate
Adding files to an Archiveappending files
ADMINISTRATORGeneral-Purpose Variables
Age, excluding files byafter
ago in date stringsRelative items in date strings
allWarning Classes
alone-zero-blockGeneral Warnings
alternative decompression programsgzip
am in date stringsTime of day items
Appending files to an Archiveappending files
appending files to existing archiveappend
Arch, excluding filesexclude
archiveDefinitions
archive cannot contain itself; not dumped’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
Archive creationfile
archive memberDefinitions
Archive Namefile
Archive, creation ofcreate
Archives, Appending files toappending files
archives, binary equivalentPAX keywords
Archiving Directoriescreate dir
archiving filesTop
ARGP_HELP_FMT, environment variableConfiguring Help Summary
arguments to long optionsLong Options
arguments to old optionsOld Options
arguments to short optionsShort Options
attributes, filesAttributes
authors of parse_datetimeAuthors of parse_datetime
Avoiding recursion in directoriesrecurse

B
backup optionsbackup
backup suffixbackup
BACKUP_DIRSGeneral-Purpose Variables
BACKUP_FILESGeneral-Purpose Variables
BACKUP_HOURGeneral-Purpose Variables
backupsbackup
backupsBackups
bad-dumpdirIncremental Extraction Warnings
basic operationsOperations
Bazaar, excluding filesexclude
Bazaar, ignore filesexclude
beginning of time, for POSIXSeconds since the Epoch
bell, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
Bellovin, Steven M.Authors of parse_datetime
Berets, JimAuthors of parse_datetime
Berry, K.Authors of parse_datetime
binary equivalent archives, creatingPAX keywords
blockBlocking
Block number where error occurredverbose
BLOCKINGGeneral-Purpose Variables
Blocking FactorBlocking Factor
blocking factorBlocking Factor
Blocks per recordBlocking Factor
bug reportsReports
Bytes per recordBlocking Factor
bzip2gzip

C
cachedirArchive Creation Warnings
calendar date itemCalendar date items
case, ignored in datesGeneral date syntax
cat vs concatenateconcatenate
Changing directory mid-streamdirectory
Character class, excluding characters fromwildcards
checkpoints, definedcheckpoints
Choosing an archive filefile
combined date and time of day itemCombined date and time of day items
comments, in datesGeneral date syntax
compressgzip
Compressed archivesgzip
concatenate vs catconcatenate
Concatenating Archivesconcatenate
contains a cache directory tag’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
contiguous-castArchive Extraction Warnings
corrupted archivesFull Dumps
corrupted archivesgzip
Creation of the archivecreate
Current %s is newer or same age’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
CVS, excluding filesexclude
CVS, ignore filesexclude

D
Darcs, excluding filesexclude
DAT blockingBlocking Factor
Data Modification time, excluding files byafter
Data modification times of extracted filesData Modification Times
date and time of day format, ISO 8601Combined date and time of day items
date format, ISO 8601Calendar date items
date input formatsDate input formats
day in date stringsRelative items in date strings
day in date stringsRelative items in date strings
day of week itemDay of week items
decompress-programArchive Extraction Warnings
Deleting files from an archivedelete
Deleting from tape archivesdelete
dereferencing hard linkshard links
Descending directories, avoidingrecurse
Device numbers, changingFixing Snapshot Files
Device numbers, using in incremental backupsIncremental Dumps
Directories, Archivingcreate dir
Directories, avoiding recursionrecurse
Directory, changing mid-streamdirectory
DIRLISTGeneral-Purpose Variables
displacement of datesRelative items in date strings
doc-opt-colConfiguring Help Summary
door ignored’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
dot, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
Double-checking a write operationverify
DUMP_BEGINUser Hooks
DUMP_ENDUser Hooks
DUMP_REMIND_SCRIPTGeneral-Purpose Variables
dumps, fullFull Dumps
dup-argsConfiguring Help Summary
dup-args-noteConfiguring Help Summary

E
echo, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
Eggert, PaulAuthors of parse_datetime
End-of-archive blocks, ignoringIgnore Zeros
End-of-archive info scriptMulti-Volume Archives
entryNaming tar Archives
Epoch, for POSIXSeconds since the Epoch
Error message, block number ofverbose
Exabyte blockingBlocking Factor
excludeexclude
exclude-cachesexclude
exclude-fromexclude
exclude-tagexclude
Excluding characters from a character classwildcards
Excluding file by ageafter
Excluding files by file systemexclude
Excluding files by name and patternexclude
Exec Mode, genfileExec Mode
exec, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
existing backup methodbackup
existing-fileArchive Extraction Warnings
exit statusSynopsis
Extracting contiguous files as regular files’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
extracting nth copy of the fileappend
extractionDefinitions
Extractionextract

F
file archivalTop
file attributesAttributes
file changed as we read it’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
file is on a different filesystem’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
file is unchanged; not dumped’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
File lists separated by NUL charactersGenerate Mode
file nameDefinitions
File Name arguments, alternativesfiles
File name arguments, using --list withlist
file name read contains nul character’, warning messageGeneral Warnings
file name read contains nul character’, warning messageGeneral Warnings
file names, absoluteabsolute
File names, excluding files byexclude
File names, terminated by NULnul
File names, using hard linkshard links
File names, using symbolic linksdereference
File removed before we read it’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
File shrank by %s bytes’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
File system boundaries, not crossingone
file-changedArchive Creation Warnings
file-ignoredArchive Creation Warnings
file-removedArchive Creation Warnings
file-shrankArchive Creation Warnings
file-unchangedArchive Creation Warnings
FILELISTGeneral-Purpose Variables
filename-with-nulsGeneral Warnings
filename-with-nulsGeneral Warnings
find, using with tarfiles
find, using with tarrecurse
first in date stringsGeneral date syntax
format 0, snapshot fileSnapshot Files
format 1, snapshot fileSnapshot Files
format 2, snapshot fileSnapshot Files
Format OptionsFormat Variations
Format ParametersFormat Variations
Format, old styleold
fortnight in date stringsRelative items in date strings
full dumpsFull Dumps
future time stampsLarge or Negative Values

G
general date syntaxGeneral date syntax
Generate Mode, genfileGenerate Mode
genfileGenfile
genfile, create fileGenerate Mode
genfile, creating sparse filesGenerate Mode
genfile, generate modeGenerate Mode
genfile, reading a list of file namesGenerate Mode
genfile, seeking to a given offsetGenerate Mode
Getting program version numberhelp
git, excluding filesexclude
Git, ignore filesexclude
GNU archive formatgnu
GNU.sparse.major, extended header variablePAX 1
GNU.sparse.map, extended header variablePAX 0
GNU.sparse.minor, extended header variablePAX 1
GNU.sparse.name, extended header variablePAX 0
GNU.sparse.name, extended header variable, in v.1.0PAX 1
GNU.sparse.numblocks, extended header variablePAX 0
GNU.sparse.numbytes, extended header variablePAX 0
GNU.sparse.offset, extended header variablePAX 0
GNU.sparse.realsize, extended header variablePAX 1
GNU.sparse.size, extended header variablePAX 0
gnupg, using with targzip
gpg, using with targzip
gzipgzip

H
hard links, dereferencinghard links
header-colConfiguring Help Summary
hole detectionsparse
hookUser Hooks
hour in date stringsRelative items in date strings

I
ignore-archiveArchive Creation Warnings
ignore-newerArchive Extraction Warnings
Ignoring end-of-archive blocksIgnore Zeros
Ignoring unknown extended header keyword '%s'’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
implausibly old time stamp %s’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
Info scriptMulti-Volume Archives
Interactive operationinteractive
ISO 8601 date and time of day formatCombined date and time of day items
ISO 8601 date formatCalendar date items
items in date stringsGeneral date syntax

L
Labeling an archivelabel
labeling archivesTape Files
Labeling multi-volume archiveslabel
Labels on the archive medialabel
language, in datesGeneral date syntax
language, in datesGeneral date syntax
Large lists of file names on small machinesSame Order
large valuesLarge or Negative Values
last dayDay of week items
last in date stringsGeneral date syntax
Laszlo Erseklbzip2
lbzip2lbzip2
leap secondsGeneral date syntax
leap secondsTime of day items
leap secondsSeconds since the Epoch
Listing all tar optionshelp
listing member and file nameslist
Listing volume labellabel
Lists of file namesfiles
Local and remote archivesfile
long optionsLong Options
long options with mandatory argumentsLong Options
long options with optional argumentsLong Options
long-opt-colConfiguring Help Summary
lzipgzip
lzmagzip
lzopgzip

M
MacKenzie, DavidAuthors of parse_datetime
Malformed dumpdir: 'X' never used’, warning messageIncremental Extraction Warnings
memberDefinitions
member nameDefinitions
members, multiplemultiple
Members, replacing with other membersappend
Mercurial, excluding filesexclude
Mercurial, ignore filesexclude
Meyering, JimAuthors of parse_datetime
Middle of the archive, starting in theStarting File
midnight in date stringsTime of day items
minute in date stringsRelative items in date strings
minutes, time zone correction byTime of day items
missing-zero-blocksGeneral Warnings
Modes of extracted filesSetting Access Permissions
Modification time, excluding files byafter
Modification times of extracted filesData Modification Times
month in date stringsRelative items in date strings
month names in date stringsCalendar date items
months, written-outGeneral date syntax
MTGeneral-Purpose Variables
MT_BEGINMagnetic Tape Control
MT_OFFLINEMagnetic Tape Control
MT_REWINDMagnetic Tape Control
MT_STATUSMagnetic Tape Control
Multi-volume archivesMulti-Volume Archives
Multi-volume archives in PAX format, extracting using non-GNU tarsSplit Recovery
Multi-volume archives, extracting using non-GNU tarsSplit Recovery
multiple membersmultiple

N
Naming an archivefile
negative time stampsLarge or Negative Values
new-directoryIncremental Extraction Warnings
next dayDay of week items
next in date stringsGeneral date syntax
noneWarning Classes
noon in date stringsTime of day items
now in date stringsRelative items in date strings
ntape deviceMany
NUL-terminated file namesnul
Number of blocks per recordBlocking Factor
Number of bytes per recordBlocking Factor
numbered backup methodbackup
numbers, written-outGeneral date syntax

O
Obtaining helphelp
Obtaining total status informationverbose
Old GNU archive formatgnu
Old GNU sparse formatOld GNU Format
old option styleOld Options
old options with mandatory argumentsOld Options
Old style archivesold
Old style formatold
opt-doc-colConfiguring Help Summary
option syntax, traditionalOld Options
optional arguments to long optionsLong Options
optional arguments to short optionsShort Options
options for use with --extractextract options
Options when reading archivesReading
Options, archive format specifyingFormat Variations
Options, format specifyingFormat Variations
options, GNU styleLong Options
options, long styleLong Options
options, mixing different stylesMixing
options, mnemonic namesLong Options
options, old styleOld Options
options, short styleShort Options
options, traditionalShort Options
ordinal numbersGeneral date syntax
Overwriting old files, preventionDealing with Old Files

P
parse_datetimeDate input formats
pattern, genfileGenerate Mode
PAX archive formatposix
Permissions of extracted filesSetting Access Permissions
Pinard, F.Authors of parse_datetime
pm in date stringsTime of day items
POSIX archive formatposix
Progress informationverbose
Protecting old filesDealing with Old Files
pure numbers in date stringsPure numbers in date strings

R
RCS, excluding filesexclude
Reading file names from a filefiles
Reading incomplete recordsReading
recordBlocking
Record SizeBlocking Factor
Record size = %lu blocks’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
record-sizeArchive Extraction Warnings
Records, incompleteReading
Recursion in directories, avoidingrecurse
relative items in date stringsRelative items in date strings
Remote devicesfile
remote tape driveRemote Tape Server
Removing files from an archivedelete
rename-directoryIncremental Extraction Warnings
Replacing members with other membersappend
reporting bugsReports
RESTORE_BEGINUser Hooks
RESTORE_ENDUser Hooks
Resurrecting files from an archiveextract
Retrieving files from an archiveextract
return statusSynopsis
rmarginConfiguring Help Summary
rmtRemote Tape Server
RSHGeneral-Purpose Variables
RSH_COMMANDGeneral-Purpose Variables
Running out of spaceScarce

S
Salz, RichAuthors of parse_datetime
SCCS, excluding filesexclude
Set File Time Mode, genfileSet File Time
short optionsShort Options
short options with mandatory argumentsShort Options
short options with optional argumentsShort Options
short-opt-colConfiguring Help Summary
simple backup methodbackup
SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIXbackup
SLEEP_MESSAGEGeneral-Purpose Variables
SLEEP_TIMEGeneral-Purpose Variables
sleep, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
Small memoryScarce
snapshot file field rangesSnapshot Files
snapshot file, format 0Snapshot Files
snapshot file, format 1Snapshot Files
snapshot file, format 2Snapshot Files
snapshot files, editingFixing Snapshot Files
snapshot files, fixing device numbersFixing Snapshot Files
socket ignored’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
Sparse Filessparse
sparse files v.0.0, extracting with non-GNU tarsSparse Recovery
sparse files v.0.1, extracting with non-GNU tarsSparse Recovery
sparse files v.1.0, extracting with non-GNU tarsSparse Recovery
Sparse files, creating using genfileGenerate Mode
sparse files, extracting with non-GNU tarsSparse Recovery
sparse formatsSparse Formats
sparse formats, definedsparse
sparse formats, Old GNUOld GNU Format
sparse formats, v.0.0PAX 0
sparse formats, v.0.1PAX 0
sparse formats, v.1.0PAX 1
sparse versionsSparse Formats
Specifying archive membersSelecting Archive Members
Specifying files to act onSelecting Archive Members
Standard input and outputfile
Standard output, writing extracted files toWriting to Standard Output
Storing archives in compressed formatgzip
SVN, excluding filesexclude
Symbolic link as file namedereference
symlink-castArchive Extraction Warnings

T
TAPEfile tutorial
tape blockingBlocking Factor
tape marksMany
tape positioningMany
TAPE_FILEGeneral-Purpose Variables
Tapes, using --delete anddelete
tarWhat tar Does
TARGeneral-Purpose Variables
tar archiveDefinitions
Tar archive formatsFormats
tar entryNaming tar Archives
tar fileNaming tar Archives
tar to a remote devicefile
tar to standard input and outputfile
TAR_ARCHIVE, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_ARCHIVE, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_ARCHIVE, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_ATIME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_CHECKPOINT, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_CTIME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_FD, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_FILENAME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_FILETYPE, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_FORMAT, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_FORMAT, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_FORMAT, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_GID, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_GNAME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_MODE, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_MTIME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_OPTIONS, environment variableusing tar options
TAR_REALNAME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_SIZE, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_SUBCOMMAND, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_SUBCOMMAND, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_UID, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_UNAME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_VERSION, checkpoint script environmentcheckpoints
TAR_VERSION, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_VERSION, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
TAR_VOLUME, info script environment variableMulti-Volume Archives
TAR_VOLUME, to-command environmentWriting to an External Program
tar-snapshot-editFixing Snapshot Files
tarcatTarcat
Terminating zero blocks missing’, warning message.General Warnings
this in date stringsRelative items in date strings
time of day itemTime of day items
time stamp %s is %s s in the future’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
time zone correctionTime of day items
time zone itemGeneral date syntax
time zone itemTime zone items
timestampArchive Extraction Warnings
today in date stringsRelative items in date strings
tomorrow in date stringsRelative items in date strings
totals, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
ttyout, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
TZSpecifying time zone rules

U
Ultrix 3.1 and write failureRemote Tape Server
Unknown file type '%c', extracted as normal file’, warning messageArchive Extraction Warnings
Unknown file type; file ignored’, warning messageArchive Creation Warnings
unknown-castArchive Extraction Warnings
unknown-keywordArchive Extraction Warnings
unpackingDefinitions
Updating an archiveupdate
usage-indentConfiguring Help Summary
Using encrypted archivesgzip
ustar archive formatustar

V
v7 archive formatold
VCS, excluding filesexclude
VCS, excluding patterns from ignore filesexclude
VCS, ignore filesexclude
verboseWarning Classes
Verbose operationverbose
Verifying a write operationverify
Verifying the currency of an archivecompare
version control system, excluding filesexclude
Version of the tar programhelp
VERSION_CONTROLbackup
version-control Emacs variablebackup
volno fileMulti-Volume Archives
VOLNO_FILEGeneral-Purpose Variables
Volume label, listinglabel
Volume number fileMulti-Volume Archives

W
wait, checkpoint actioncheckpoints
week in date stringsRelative items in date strings
Where is the archive?file
Working directory, specifyingdirectory
Writing extracted files to standard outputWriting to Standard Output
Writing new archivesfile

X
xdevArchive Creation Warnings
xdevIncremental Extraction Warnings
XLISTGeneral-Purpose Variables
xsparseSparse Recovery

Y
year in date stringsRelative items in date strings
yesterday in date stringsRelative items in date strings

Z
zstdgzip